.45 Revolver Rifle - The Colt New Model revolver rifles were the first revolver rifles produced by Colt's Manufacturing Company from 1855 to 1864. The design was essentially similar to revolver-type pistols, with a rotating cylinder that held five or six cartridges of various calibers from .36 to .36. .64 inches.
They were primarily based on the Colt Model 1855 Sidehammer pocket revolver designed by Elisha K. Root. Colt revolvers and rifles were attractive primarily for their high rate of fire. They were used to a limited extent on the Pony Express and made a brief appearance during the American Civil War.
.45 Revolver Rifle
Revolver rifles were an attempt to increase the rate of fire of rifles by combining them with a rotary shot that had been developed earlier for revolvers. Colt XIX At the beginning of the 20th century, he began experimenting with rotary rifles, producing them in various calibers and barrel lengths.
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The Colt revolver rifles were the first reusable rifles approved by the US government, but they were plagued with problems. It was officially awarded to soldiers for rapid fire. But after six shots, the shooter took an inordinate amount of time to reload. Colt rifles sometimes fired all the shots at once, creating a hazard for the shooter. However, an early model was used during the Seminole Wars in 1838.
In March 1836, Colt founded the Patt Arms Company and began working in an abandoned silk factory on the banks of the Passaic River in Paterson, New Jersey. His first product was a ring-lever rotary gun, available in .34, .36, .38, .40, and .44 calibers, in which a ring located in front of the trigger served to rock the trigger and advance the cylinder. shot Shortly followed by a revolver gun. These five-shot Patterson revolvers had folding triggers and were available with and without a loading lever in .28, .31 and .36 calibers.
Patt Arms produced revolver carbines and shotguns. The outbreak of war between the US government and the Seminole tribe gave Colt his first vacation. Seminole warriors learned that soldiers were vulnerable when reloading single-shot weapons, and developed a fire tactic of pouncing on temporarily defenseless soldiers and killing them before they could fire a second volley. Colt's revolver rifles proved quite effective against it, and the Army purchased their products for use by troops during the Florida campaign.
In 1855, Colt introduced a trigger-action revolver with a fully enclosed cylinder in its Model 1855 patt. These guns were officially called Sidehammer revolvers, but were also known as "Root" revolvers after Elisha K. Root, who was working as Colt's plant director and chief engineer at the time.
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Based on the Sidehammer design, Colt produced Sidehammer Model 1855 rifles and carbines for military and sporting use, as well as a revolver. Due to poor health, Colt expanded his factory on the eve of the Civil War and began production of a new .44 caliber naval revolver, followed a year later by a .36 caliber naval version.
It was produced in both a rifle version and a short carbine. In 1855, it became the first multi-action rifle adopted by the US military, but design problems prevented its use until 1857. The main problem was that in the field, powder would sometimes flow out of the paper cartridges, settling on various bottoms. around the ignition cylinder. Hot gas escaping from the gap between the firing cylinder and the barrel can ignite this powder, which in turn will ignite all the powder in the chambers waiting to be fired. This is known as "chain fire" and was quite common for rotary impact firearms. When this happened to the Colt revolver rifle, metal spatter would hit the user's left arm and hand.
As a result, distrust of weapons arose. Commanders tried to solve the problem in several ways. The rifle had to be thoroughly and thoroughly cleaned, as poor cleaning would leave behind debris that would increase the risk of a chain fire. Some commanders were instructed to fire the weapon by holding directly in front of the trigger or by holding the loading lever down, which moved the left hand to a safe position during chain fire. Other commanders ordered their troops to load one cell to avoid chain fire. Loading only one chamber at a time also reduced the weapon to a single-shot weapon, effectively defeating the rifle's purpose of being a multi-shot rifle.
Brevete Colt Dragoon revolvers were manufactured in Belgium under license from Colt from 1850 to 1860.
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Two Colt Model 1851 Army revolvers of the same caliber and a Colt Root Model 1855 .36 caliber rifle.
The design of the Colt revolver was basically similar to revolver-type pistols, with a revolver cylinder that fired five or six rounds of various .36 and .64 inch cartridges.
The Model 1855, the most common revolver rifle, was available in .36, .44, and .56 calibers. Four barrel lengths were available: 15, 18, 21 and 24 inches. A six-shot cylinder was used if the caliber was .36 or .44. If the caliber was .56, a five-round cartridge was used.
The revolver rifle used percussion caps, as did the revolver pistols of the time. The cartridge (consisting of gunpowder and a lead ball) was loaded into the front of the chamber and compressed by a plunger located under the barrel. After loading the cylinder chambers, the shock capsules were placed on the VT nipples at the rear of the cylinder. The gun was ready to fire. In addition to being able to withstand the problems of chain fire, the design of the rotating cylinders also allowed lead fragments to be thrown into the wearer's wrists and hands.
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Rotary pistols did not suffer from this problem because the user kept both hands behind the cylinder while firing.
Some models can be equipped with bayonets for a sword or a socket. The front sight was used as a bayonet hole for use with a socket bayonet, and the front sight intended for sword bayonets had projections on the right side.
They used a combination of Colt revolvers and revolvers on the eight-foot Pony Express, which guarded the dangerous route between Indepdis, Missouri, and Santa Fe. As doubts arose about the ability of these eights to reliably deliver mail, the Missouri government stated that “these eights are ready to fire 136 shells in the event of an attack without the need for reloading. We are not afraid. Postal Security ." All mail deliveries on this route are made securely.
The US government purchased revolver carbines and Colt 765 rifles before the Civil War. Many were sent south and used by the Confederacy.
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After the war, the Union bought additional rifles and carbines. Sources disagree on the exact number purchased, but a total of 4,400 to 4,800 were purchased during the war.
The weapon performed brilliantly in combat, seeing action at The Slaughter P with the Union forces of the 21st Ohio Volunteer Infantry while covering the retreat of John Millers Brigade at the Battle of Murfreesboro.
The intensity of fire from these weapons proved so useful that the Confederate forces believed they were attacking a skirmish division rather than an individual regiment, but the Ohioans ran out of ammunition and surrendered.
Despite these victories, the defects of the rifle proved fatal for the weapon. The Board of Officers evaluated the evidence and decided to discontinue its use. The rifles sold for 42 cents, slightly less than the original purchase price of $44.
The .45 Colt — From Cowboy To Action To Self Defense
Many revolver rifles were purchased for use by various state militias, and many militia companies left the Civil War armed with them and never used them in combat situations. Colt took several steps in trying to adapt rifles to different types of service. It was extremely disliked by soldiers of all branches of service who used it during the Civil War because of the glare and loud report so close to the face and the dangerously strong recoil that several rounds went off at once.
A Colt revolver rifle was used by Ned Kelly with the Victoria Police in Glasgow, Victoria in 1880.
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